MODERN ARCHITECTURE TOURS OF PALM SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA
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The History of Modern Architecture in Palm Springs

How the city became the epicenter of midcentury modern style

Why So Much Modern Architecture In Palm Springs?

Sitting nearly astride the San Andreas Fault, Palm Springs owes everything to the geologic forces that caused hot springs to bubble up from the desert floor. The springs drew native Cahuilla Indians and later intrepid pioneers; then came railroads and new settlers seeking open space and healthy dry desert air.

In the 1920s and 30s Palm Springs emerged as a resort destination drawing Hollywood elites and affluent vacationers from the east. It became a playground for the rich and carefree – a reputation that enhanced its popularity and fueled its explosive growth through the 1940s, 50s and 60s. 

Drawn by the growing need for homes and buildings, as well as the extraordinary desert landscape and the city's unrestrained spirit of reinvention, architects came to Palm Springs, too, where they embarked on an extraordinary experiment. The results of this experiment were thousands of bold, innovative structures that expressed the spirit of their unique time and place.
Front corner view of St. Theresa's Church in Palm Springs with blue cloudy sky and greenery
Kaufmann Desert House with driveway, gate, and desert landscaping
Palm Springs Arial Tramway building with outdoor patio and Coachella Valley mountains in the background
Amazing architectural landmarks throughout Palm Springs showcase the timeless designs of the modernist movement

The Modern Movement Blossoms In The Desert

Desert Modernism took its cues from the ideas of early modernists like Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius, Mies van der Rohe, Marcel Breuer and Frank Lloyd Wright. Its style grew out of a confluence of forces that began with the pure vision of talented architects and incorporated the tastes and expectations of Hollywood celebrities, affluent snowbirds, busy home builders, booming businesses, and an aspiring post-war middle class.

The buildings that resulted were new and original. They reflected and enhanced the stark beauty of their desert environments. They featured honest materials such as glass, wood, steel, stone and concrete that were both beautiful and essential. They assumed an integral role in the aesthetic space between sand, mountain and sky, and they expressed an understated sense of style that replaced ostentation with the inherent drama of quality design.​
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Celebrated Palm Springs Modernist Architects

  • ​Herbert W. Burns, 1897-1988
  • Albert Frey, 1903-1998
  • John Porter Clark, 1905-1991
  • E. Stewart Williams, 1909-2005
  • James McNaughton, 1912-1979
  • Howard Lapham, 1914-2008
  • William F. Cody, 1916-1978
  • Walter S. White, 1917-2002
  • Robson Chambers, 1919-1999
  • Dan Palmer, 1920-2007 
  • Richard Harrison, 1921-1993
  • William Krisel, 1924 - 2017
  • Donald Wexler, 1926-2015
  • Hugh Kaptur, b. 1931
  • Stan Sackley, 1937-2001 
  • Michael Black, 1937-2008
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Coachella Valley S&L, 1961, E. Stewart Williams
Palm Springs City Hall entrance with midcentury design and palm trees
Palm Springs City Hall, 1952-57, John Porter Clark, Robson Chambers, Albert Frey, E. Stewart Williams
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Merrill Lynch Bldg., 1970, Donald Wexler - with projection in Honor of Wexler's Passing
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Alexander Construction Co. "Butterfly" Tract Home, 1957, Palmer & Krisel
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Palm Springs Art Museum Architecture and Design annex, E. Stewart Williams, 1961.

Modernist Revival Brings A Sleepy Resort Back To Life

By the late 1970s, Palm Springs' fortunes began to diminish as 'modern' styles fell out of fashion and newer Coachella Valley resorts drew away the crowds. Architectural treasures languished while new homes and developments sprang up in derivative historical styles. And many of the homes and buildings that had come to be associated with Palm Springs' heyday fell into sad disrepair.

Fortunately, neglect turned out to be a blessing when a new wave of avid modernism fans returned to Palm Springs in the 1980s and 90s in search of classic architectural homes. Their enthusiasm fueled a resurgence in mid-century modern style, a timely rescue of countless threatened structures and a dramatic turnaround for Palm Springs' economy.

Now famous for its unique concentration of fine modernist homes and buildings, Palm Springs is a hugely popular resort destination where visitors flock from all over the world in search of a stylish, quintessentially modern place to relax, unwind and explore California's cultural treasures and its glorious desert landscape.
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Midcentury modern entrance to Palm Springs Colonnade & Spa Resort with palm trees and steps in Palm Springs
Dr. Franz Alexander House in Palm Springs view from the front with palm trees and landscaping
Bank of America building in Palm Springs with palm trees and mountains

Acclaimed architects who worked in the Palm Springs area

  • William Gray Purcell, 1880 - 1965
  • A. Lawrence Kocher, 1885 - 1969
  • Rudolph Schindler, 1887 - 1953
  • Gordon Bernie Kaufmann, 1888 - 1949 
  • Frank Lloyd Wright Jr., 1890 - 1978
  • Richard Neutra, 1892 - 1970
  • Paul R. Williams, 1894 - 1980
  • Henry L. Gogerty, 1994 - 1990
  • Albert C. Martin, Sr., 1897 - 1960
  • Frederick Monhoff, 1897 - 1975
  • Allen George Siple, 1900 - 1973
  • Welton Becket, 1902 - 1969
  • Edward Durell Stone, 1902 - 1978
  • Howard T. Fisher, 1903 - 1979
  • Rudi Baumfeld, 1904 - 1988
  • Frederick Emmons, 1907 - 1999
  • William Pereira, 1909 - 1980
  • Charles Luckman,1909 - 1999
  • Henry Lawrence Eggers, 1911 - 1987
  • John Lautner, 1911 - 1994
  • A. Quincy Jones, 1913 - 1979
  • Edward H. Fickett, 1916 - 1999
  • Richard Wheeler, 1917 - 1990
  • ​Harold W. "Hal" Levitt, 1921 - 2003
  • Joe Bing Wong, 1921 - 2011 
  • Richard R. Lietch, b. 1922
  • Craig Elwood, 1922 - 1992
  • Val J. Powelson, 1924 - 1997
  • Donald C. Hensman, 1924 - 2002
  • Conrad Buff III, 1926 - 1989
  • Ray Kappe, 1927 - 2019
  • Kendrick Bangs Kellogg, b. 1934 - 2024
  • Barry Berkus, 1935 - 2012
"My daughter loves mid century so she arranged for this tour for our visit. I'm usually not a tour type person, but this was fabulous. I am a history buff and I had so many questions about Palm Springs. Trevor answered them all before I could even ask. But especially regarding the history of these beautiful homes. We had fun on top of learning. A must do in Palm Springs. We could have spent the whole day on this tour!"
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